FORM AND FUNCTION OF ADJECTIVES

FORM

1. Adjectives are invariable:
They do not change their form depending on the gender or number of the noun.

2. To emphasise or strengthen the meaning of an adjective use 'very' or 'really':

(BUT see also Modifiers/Adverbs)

3. Position of adjectives:
a) Usually in front of a noun: A beautiful girl.

b) After verbs like "to be", "to seem" , "to look", "to taste":

• The girl is beautiful
• You look tired
• This meat tastes funny.

c) After the noun: in some fixed expressions:

• The Princess Royal
• The President elect
• a court martial

the adjectives involved, present, concerned:

1. I want to see the people involved/concerned (= the people who have something to do with the matter)
2. Here is a list of the people present (= the people who were in the building or at the meeting)

Be careful! When these adjectives are used before the noun they have a different meaning:

• An involved discussion = detailed, complex
• A concerned father = worried, anxious
• The present situation = current, happening now