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THE INFINITIVE

VERBS NORMALLY FOLLOWED BY THE INFINITIVE

A. The to-infinitive is used after the verbs in this group, without a preceding noun. The verbs marked * can also be followed by a 'that-clause'

Example:

VERB

TO-INFINITIVE

I hope...

to see you next week.

 

THAT- CLAUSE

I hope...

that I'll see you next week

afford
agree*
aim
appear †
arrange*
bother
care
claim*
condescend
consent
decide*
demand*
determine*
endeavour

fail
guarantee*
happen
hasten
have (= be obliged)
hesitate
hope*
learn
long
manage
offer
prepare
pretend*
proceed

promise*
propose
prove (= turn out)
refuse resolve*
seek
seem
strive
swear*
tend
threaten*
trouble
undertake
volunteer
vow*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


These verbs can only be followed by a 'that-clause' when they have the subject 'it'. e.g. It appeared that no-one had locked the door.

Examples:

  • He claimed to be an expert.
  • I managed to reach the top of the hill.
  • I know you're only pretending to love me!
  • Don't pretend that you know the answer.
  • She failed to explain the problem clearly.
  • The customs man demanded to search our luggage.
  • I can't afford to go out tonight.

 

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