TENSES
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS FOR FUTURE EVENTS
1. Present continuous
for the future, form
See notes on form in section on Present Continuous.
|
Subject
|
+
to be
|
+
base-ing
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|
She
|
is
|
meeting
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2. Future: Present
continuous for the future, function
The present continuous is used to talk
about arrangements for events at a time later than now.
There is a suggestion that more than one person is aware of the event,
and that some preparation has already happened. e.g.
a. I'm
meeting Jim at the airport = and both Jim and I have discussed this.
b. I
am leaving tomorrow. = and I've already bought my train ticket.
c. We're having a staff meeting next Monday = and all members
of staff have been told about it.
More examples:
a. Is
she seeing him tomorrow?
b. He isn't working next
week.
c. They aren't leaving until
the end of next year.
d. We are staying
with friends when we get to Boston.
Note: in
example (a), seeing is used in a continuous form because it means
meeting.
BE
CAREFUL! The
simple present is used when a future event is part of a programme
or time-table. Notice the difference between:
a. We're having a staff meeting
next Monday.
b. We have a staff meeting next
Monday.(= we have a meeting every Monday, it's on the time-table.)